What is consecutive interpreting?
In this type of interpreting, the interpreter speaks after the speaker has completed a passage (usually after a few minutes or a few sentences), taking turns with the speaker as the conversation flows.
The audience hears the speaker’s voice first and then the interpreter’s. The interpreter is usually positioned next to the speaker on a stage or in another visible location and, through memorisation and a specific note-taking method, repeats what the speaker has said in the other language.
Whispered interpreting
Whispered interpreting is an alternative to simultaneous interpreting when there are one or two foreign guests; otherwise, it can be combined with consecutive interpreting. It is used to provide whispered, simultaneous interpretation for one or two members of the audience seated amongst the general public. The interpreter sits close to them while interpreting. It does not require any equipment but may disturb the rest of the audience, as the interpreter speaks at the same time as the speakers, albeit at a low volume. It is also commonly used to interpret questions put to the speaker in the context of consecutive interpreting.
Consecutive vs Simultaneous: which to choose?
| Type | Consecutive | Simultaneous |
|---|---|---|
| Speech flow | With scheduled pauses | Continuous, without interruptions |
| Required equipment | None (microphones, if required) | Booth, console, headphones, receivers |
| Event type | Meetings, trainings, openings | Conferences, congresses, assemblies |
| Equipment cost | No additional costs | Requires equipment rental |
What is it used for?
This type of interpreting is suitable for cultural events, formal settings, ceremonies and openings where short speeches are expected, even from multiple speakers. It takes twice as long as simultaneous interpreting, which must be taken into account in the organisational phase.
